A Smokeless Vehicle Law will not prevent all exposure. It WILL prevent some. According to research asthma is clearly exacerbated by secondhand smoke exposure. Parents' rights do not trump a child's right when it comes to life or quality of life.
It takes 60 minutes for air quality to return to a safe level after only smoking 1 cigarette inside a vehicle. Voluntary defense of protecting children and allowing them the privilege to breathe clean air is failing. It is necessary for legislature to get involved.
Persons < age 14
Effective 07/27/2011
Persons < age 18
Effective 09/01/2008
Persons < age 16
Effective 07/01/2014
Persons < age 18
Effective 01/01/2008
Persons < age 18
Effective 01/01/2014
Persons < age 9
Effective 07/01/2014
Persons < age 13
Effective 08/15/2006
Persons < age 18
Effective 08/09/2017
Persons < age 8
Effective 07/01/2016
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Annually, exposure to smoke is responsible for up to 300,000 lower respiratory tract infections in infants and children. This results in anywhere from 7,500 to 15,000 hospitalizations each year.
Secondhand smoke exposure is responsible for 430 sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) deaths in the U.S. annually. Approximately 100 families per year experience this in North Carolina.
Currently, North Carolina State Legislature has established regulations protecting places of employment, correctional facilities, long-term care facilities, and state or government owned fleet.
Why have we not made more efforts to protect our children?
A study was conducted of 200 children seen in the Emergency Department with asthma symptoms. 50% of these children who came in were exposed to secondhand smoke. There was an unknown exposure in 31% of cases, and ONLY 19% of those presenting with symptoms were NOT exposed to smoke.
Asthma has accounted for an estimated 13.8 million lost school days in one year in school-aged children.
Missed school causes a decrease in the education process.
Missed school decreases a childs' interest in participation.
Causes a decrease in the level of education achieved or desired by children.
Studies have shown that older children whose parents have smoked get sick more often and their lungs do not grow as well as children not exposed to secondhand smoke. Exposed children have occurrences of wheezing, coughing, and are susceptible to frequent episodes of pneumonia, bronchitis, and asthma. Chronic illness from an early age will follow them into adulthood. Children will become adult smokers.
Tobacco remains the single most preventable cause of disease, disability, and premature death in the United States for the smoker and for the nonsmoker exposed to secondhand smoke.
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